Gluten is the composite of gliadin ( a gluten protein found in wheat, barley, rye, and sometimes oats) and glutenin which is conjoined with starch in the endosperm of various grass-related grains. Prolamin and glutelin from wheat gliadin, which is alcohol-soluble and glutenin is only soluble in dilute acids or alkalis) constitute about 80% of the protein contained in wheat fruit. Being insoluble in water, they can be purified by washing away the associated starch. Worldwide, gluten is a source of protein, both in foods prepared directly from sources containing it and as an additive to foods otherwise low in protein, Recent studies show that about 1 in 133 people in developed nations have intolerance to gluten. Gluten sensitivity is classified an "intolerance" not an "allergy". The fruit of most flowering plants have endosperms with stored protein to nourish embryonic plants during germination. True gluten with gliadin and glutenin is limited to certain members of the grass family. The stored proteins of maize and rice are sometimes called glutens, but their proteins differ from true gluten.
Celiac disease is caused by a reaction to gliadin and can affect genetically predisposed people of all ages, but often begins in middle infancy. Symptoms include chronic diarrhea, weight loss and fatigue but in some cases the disorder can be asymptomatic (no symptoms). Inflammation and destruction of the inner lining of the small intestine in celiac disease is caused by an allergic reaction to gluten in an individuals diet. This chronic digestive disorder leads to the malabsorption of minerals and nutrients.
According to the Celiac Sprue Association there is no cure for celiac disease, the only effective treatment for this disorder is to follow a gluten-free diet.
As with the general public, people with celiac disease,dermatitis
herpetiformis and others requiring a gluten-free choice, need
to consider food allergies.The eight major food allergen groups are: Milk, Eggs, Fish, Crustacean shellfish, Tree nuts, Peanuts, Wheat and Soybeans.
Following a Gluten Free Diet does not have to be expensive and there are many different options to appreciate. Further more following a gluten free diet aids in weight loss as it can help cut back all the unnecessary carbohydrates found in bread and pasta where gluten acts as a glue that holds together baked goods and pasta. In fact, gluten comes from the same Latin root as glue.The glutens of rice and corn are not the gluten of wheat, rye, and barley and this is why they react differently when you try to bake with them, don't get frustrated, get creative you will find an alternative that will work for you. Take comfort at least chocolate is on the gluten free side! Being gluten free does not mean that it is the end of the world, there is a variety of scrumptious foods to be enjoyed such as Injera the Ethiopian bread, sorghum popcorn, millet porridge amongst others.

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